The Transformation of Kazakhstan After the Collapse of the Soviet Union (1991–2024): Politics, Economics, and National Identity. Indonesian Journal of History and Islamic Civilization (IJHIC), [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, 2026. DOI: 10.35719/vjp9q174. Disponível em: https://ijhic.uinkhas.ac.id/index.php/ijhic/article/view/36.. Acesso em: 3 oct. 2026.