Akulturasi Islam dan Seloko Adat pada Masa Kesultanan Jambi Tahun 1502-1515
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/pwtzgw17Keywords:
Akulturasi, Islam, Adat Seloko, Kesultanan JambiAbstract
This research discusses the acculturation of Islam and Seloko Adat during the Jambi Sultanate period. This topic is intriguing as it demonstrates how two distinct cultures, namely the Malay Jambi culture and Islam, interact and integrate within society. The research questions posed are: Why did acculturation between Seloko and Islam occur during the Jambi Sultanate? What forms did this acculturation take? And what was the function of Seloko during this period? The research gap lies in the lack of studies focusing specifically on the historical aspect of Seloko and Islam acculturation. This study uses an anthropological and cultural history approach with a library research method. Primary data were obtained from manuscripts written by Ngabehi Sutho Dilogo and secondary data from related literature. The results indicate that the acculturation process occurred due to the need to align customary law with Islamic law, marked by the incorporation of Islamic values into the Seloko tradition. Seloko Adat, originally based on customary law, was transformed to be based on Islamic law, specifically the Quran. The conclusion is that this acculturation successfully strengthened social integration and accelerated the spread of Islam in Jambi. The implications of this research highlight the importance of understanding the history of acculturation to promote cultural harmony in the present day.
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